Questions You Should Ask Before Adopting a Dog or Cat

Why Asking Questions Matters

Adoption isn't just about choosing a cute face—it's about building a long, happy relationship. Asking the right questions (to yourself AND the shelter) helps ensure that the pet you bring home fits your lifestyle, your expectations, and your environment.

Questions to Ask Yourself First

Before you even step into the shelter or scroll through adoptable pets online, take some time to evaluate what you're ready for.

Your Lifestyle & Routine

• How much time do I have each day for a pet?
  Dogs often need structured exercise and attention, while many cats prefer independence—but both require daily care and interaction.
• What energy level fits my life?
  High-energy breeds need frequent activity, while low-energy pets thrive with calmer routines.
• Do I travel often?
  If so, consider the logistics of pet sitters, boarding, or a more independent pet like a cat.

Your Home Environment

• Do I have enough space?
  Apartments may be perfect for mellow pets, while energetic ones may need more room.
• Do I live with family or roommates?
  Everyone should be on board—especially with responsibilities and expectations.
• Are there children or other pets?
  Make sure the new pet's temperament matches your household dynamic.

Questions to Ask the Shelter or Rescue

The people who’ve been caring for your potential new pet know them best. Ask lots of questions—they’ll be happy to help!

Background & Personality

• Do you know their history?
  Some pets come from loving homes, others from uncertain situations. Both can thrive with care.
• How do they behave around people and other animals?
  Ask specifically about kids, strangers, cats, dogs, and loud environments.
• What is their typical energy level?
  This helps you understand daily exercise or enrichment needs.

Health Questions

• Have they had a vet check recently?
  Most rescues provide up-to-date vaccinations and basic exams—ask for records.
• Are there any ongoing medical needs?
  Some conditions are simple to manage, while others may require more commitment.
• Are they spayed or neutered?
  Many shelters include this in the adoption fee.

Training & Behavior

• Are they house-trained or litter-trained?
  A big factor for first-time pet parents.
• Do they know any basic commands?
  Especially important for dogs—things like sit, stay, and recall.
• Do they have any known fears or triggers?
  Knowing ahead of time helps you prepare for successful training.

Final Questions Before You Commit

Before signing any papers, ask yourself a few more important questions:

• Can I afford ongoing pet care (food, vet visits, grooming)?
• Do I have a plan for emergencies or unexpected expenses?
• Am I prepared for this commitment for the next 10–15 years?
• Does this pet truly fit my lifestyle—not just my heart?

Conclusion: The Right Questions Lead to the Right Match

When you ask thoughtful questions, you set both yourself and your future pet up for success. Whether you're adopting a dog, a cat, a senior, or a young floof, finding the perfect match starts with understanding what you’re ready for—and what the pet needs.